wow holy shit lily finally figured out how to work on the cpu core!

In all seriousness, this commit is a major milestone; insofar that it is
the first time I can actually work on the CPU core.

native/projects/riscv/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ add_library(riscv
 	src/CPU.cpp
 	src/System.cpp
 	
+	# Basic system devices
+	src/Devices/ClntDevice.cpp
 	src/Devices/SysconDevice.cpp
 	src/Devices/RamDevice.cpp
 )

native/projects/riscv/include/riscv/Bus.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <lucore/Assert.hpp>
 #include <riscv/Types.hpp>
+#include <riscv/CPUTypes.hpp>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ namespace riscv {
 
 			virtual ~Device() = default;
 
+			virtual void Attached(Bus* bus) {
+				this->bus = bus;
+			}
+
 			virtual BasicType Type() const { return BasicType::Device; }
 
 			/// Does this device clock?
@@ -58,6 +63,9 @@ namespace riscv {
 				LUCORE_ASSERT(IsA<T>(), "Upcast failure: this is not a T");
 				return static_cast<T>(this);
 			}
+		protected:
+			/// The bus this device is attached to.
+			Bus* bus;
 		};
 
 		/// Interface plain memory bus devices use.
@@ -67,8 +75,9 @@ namespace riscv {
 			virtual BasicType Type() const override { return BasicType::PlainMemory; }
 
 			virtual AddressT Base() const = 0;
-			/// How many bytes does this device occupy of address space? This should
-			/// effectively be a constant, and should not change during CPU execution.
+			
+			/// How many bytes does this device occupy of address space? 
+			/// This should not change during execution.
 			virtual AddressT Size() const = 0;
 
 			/// Peek() -> reads a value from this device.
@@ -91,8 +100,8 @@ namespace riscv {
 
 			virtual AddressT Base() const;
 
-			/// How many bytes does this device occupy of address space? This should
-			/// effectively be a constant, and should not change during CPU execution.
+			/// How many bytes does this device occupy of address space? 
+			/// This should not change during execution.
 			virtual AddressT Size() const = 0;
 
 			virtual u32 Peek(AddressT address) = 0;
@@ -127,7 +136,12 @@ namespace riscv {
 		void PokeShort(AddressT address, u16 value);
 		void PokeWord(AddressT address, u32 value);
 
+		CPU* GetCPU() { return cpu; }
+
 	   private:
+
+		void CpuTrap(u32 trapCode);
+
 	   	// TODO: version which takes Device::BasicType
 		Bus::Device* FindDeviceForAddress(AddressT address) const;
 

native/projects/riscv/include/riscv/CPU.hpp

@@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
 #include <riscv/Bus.hpp>
+#include <riscv/CPUTypes.hpp>
 #include <riscv/Types.hpp>
 
 namespace riscv {
 
 	/// The CPU core.
 	struct CPU : Bus::Device {
-		/// CPU core state.
-		struct State {
-			u32 gpr[32];
-			u32 pc;
-			u32 mstatus;
-			u32 cyclel;
-			u32 cycleh;
-
-			u32 mscratch;
-			u32 mtvec;
-			u32 mie;
-			u32 mip;
-
-			u32 mepc;
-			u32 mtval;
-			u32 mcause;
-
-			// Note: only a few bits are used.  (Machine = 3, User = 0)
-			// Bits 0..1 = privilege.
-			// Bit 2 = WFI (Wait for interrupt)
-			// Bit 3+ = Load/Store reservation LSBs.
-			u32 extraflags;
-		};
-
-		CPU(Bus* bus);
-
-		State& GetState() { return state; }
-
-		bool Clocked() const override { return true; } 
+		bool Clocked() const override { return true; }
 		void Clock() override;
 
-		// TODO: Handlers for CSR read/write
+		void Trap(u32 trapCode);
+		inline void Trap(TrapCode trapCode) { Trap(static_cast<u32>(trapCode)); }
+
+		void TimerInterrupt();
+
+		// TODO: Handlers for CSR read/write (if we need it?)
+
+		GeneralPurposeRegisters gpr;
+		u32 pc;
+		u32 mstatus;
+		u32 cyclel;
+		u32 cycleh;
+		u32 mscratch;
+		u32 mtvec;
+		u32 mie;
+		u32 mip;
+
+		u32 mepc;
+		u32 mtval;
+		u32 mcause;
+
+		// Note: only a few bits are used.  (Machine = 3, User = 0)
+		// Bits 0..1 = privilege.
+		// Bit 2 = WFI (Wait for interrupt)
+		// Bit 3+ = Load/Store reservation LSBs.
+		u32 extraflags;
 
 	   private:
-		State state;
-		Bus* bus;
+		/// Set by [CPU::Trap] to tell the CPU it was trapped.
+		/// Codes with the sign bit set are actually interrupts,
+		/// and are processed first.
+		bool trapped { false };
+		u32 trapCode { 0 };
 
-		u32 Step(u32 elapsedMicroseconds, u32 instCount);
+		u32 Step(u32 instCount);
 
 		// todo: counters for chrono/inst count.
 	};

native/projects/riscv/include/riscv/CPUTypes.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <riscv/Types.hpp>
+
+namespace riscv {
+
+	// Note that
+	enum class TrapCode : u32 {
+		InstructionAddressMisaligned,
+		InstructionAddressFault,
+		IllegalInstruction,
+		Breakpoint, // I see what you did there ;)
+		LoadAddressMisaligned,
+		LoadAccessFault,
+		StoreAddressMisaligned,
+		StoreAccessFault,
+
+		EnvCallUMode,
+		EnvCallSMode,
+		EnvCallMMode,
+
+		// Not used but documented
+		InstructionPageFault,
+		LoadPageFault,
+		StorePageFault
+	};
+
+	enum class Gpr : u8 {
+		X0, // zero
+		X1,
+		X2,
+		X3,
+		X4,
+		X5,
+		X6,
+		X7,
+		X8,
+		X9,
+		X10,
+		X11,
+		X12,
+		X13,
+		X14,
+		X15,
+		X16,
+		X17,
+		X18,
+		X19,
+		X20,
+		X21,
+		X22,
+		X23,
+		X24,
+		X25,
+		X26,
+		X27,
+		X28,
+		X29,
+		X30,
+		X31,
+		PC
+	};
+
+	/// Container for GPRs which can be Statically Typed or not depending on use case.
+	/// Pretty cool, huh?
+	struct GeneralPurposeRegisters {
+		constexpr u32& operator[](Gpr gpr) { return operator[](static_cast<usize>(gpr)); }
+		constexpr u32& operator[](usize index) { return gprs_[index]; }
+		u32 gprs_[32];
+	};
+
+} // namespace riscv

native/projects/riscv/src/Bus.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace riscv {
 
 	Bus::~Bus() {
 		// Free all devices
-		for(auto device: devices)
+		for(auto device : devices)
 			delete device;
 	}
 
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ namespace riscv {
 			return false;
 
 		if(device->IsA<CPU*>()) {
+			// Return early to avoid putting the CPU pointer inside the devices vector.
+			// We do not actually own the CPU.
 			cpu = device->Upcast<CPU*>();
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -54,47 +56,65 @@ namespace riscv {
 				device->Clock();
 		}
 
+		// The CPU is always clocked last to ensure devices can generate
+		// interrupts properly. I don't make the rules.
 		cpu->Clock();
 	}
 
 	u8 Bus::PeekByte(AddressT address) {
 		if(auto dev = FindDeviceForAddress(address); dev)
 			return dev->Upcast<MemoryDevice*>()->PeekByte(address);
-		return -1;
+		else {
+			cpu->Trap(TrapCode::LoadAccessFault);
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	u16 Bus::PeekShort(AddressT address) {
 		if(auto dev = FindDeviceForAddress(address); dev)
 			return dev->Upcast<MemoryDevice*>()->PeekShort(address);
-		return -1;
+		else {
+			cpu->Trap(TrapCode::LoadAccessFault);
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	u32 Bus::PeekWord(AddressT address) {
 		if(auto dev = FindDeviceForAddress(address); dev) {
-			if(dev->IsA<MmioDevice*>()) 
+			if(dev->IsA<MmioDevice*>())
 				return dev->Upcast<MmioDevice*>()->Peek(address);
 			else
 				return dev->Upcast<MemoryDevice*>()->PeekWord(address);
+		} else {
+			cpu->Trap(TrapCode::LoadAccessFault);
+			return -1;
 		}
-		return -1;
 	}
 
 	void Bus::PokeByte(AddressT address, u8 value) {
 		if(auto dev = FindDeviceForAddress(address); dev)
 			return dev->Upcast<MemoryDevice*>()->PokeByte(address, value);
+		else {
+			cpu->Trap(TrapCode::StoreAccessFault);
+		}
 	}
 
 	void Bus::PokeShort(AddressT address, u16 value) {
 		if(auto dev = FindDeviceForAddress(address); dev)
 			return dev->Upcast<MemoryDevice*>()->PokeShort(address, value);
+		else {
+			cpu->Trap(TrapCode::StoreAccessFault);
+		}
 	}
 
 	void Bus::PokeWord(AddressT address, u32 value) {
 		if(auto dev = FindDeviceForAddress(address); dev) {
-			if(dev->IsA<MmioDevice*>()) 
+			if(dev->IsA<MmioDevice*>())
 				dev->Upcast<MmioDevice*>()->Poke(address, value);
 			else
 				dev->Upcast<MemoryDevice*>()->PokeWord(address, value);
+		} else {
+			cpu->Trap(TrapCode::StoreAccessFault);
 		}
 	}
 

native/projects/riscv/src/CPU.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,81 @@
 #include <riscv/CPU.hpp>
+#include <riscv/Bus.hpp>
 
 namespace riscv {
 
 	void CPU::Clock() {
 		// do the thing
+		Step(1024);
+	}
+
+	void CPU::Trap(u32 trapCode) {
+		// The CPU core will get to this later.
+		trapped = true;
+		trapCode = trapCode;
+
+		// If this is because of an interrupt
+		if(trapCode & 0x80000000) {
+			// Set MIP.MEIP.
+			//mip |= 1 << 11;
+			// Always clear WFI bit.
+			extraflags &= ~4; 
+		}
+	}
+
+	void CPU::TimerInterrupt() {
+		// Set MIP.MTIP.
+		mip |= 1 << 7;
+		//extraflags &= ~4; 
+		//trapped = true;
+		//trapCode = 0x80000007;
+	}
+
+	u32 CPU::Step(u32 instCount) {
+		auto interruptsInFlight = [&]() {
+			return 
+				(mip & (1 << 7) /*|| mip & (1 << 11)*/) &&
+				(mie & (1 << 7) /*|| mie & (1 << 11)*/) &&
+				(mstatus & 0x8 /*mie*/);
+		};
+
+		// Don't run if waiting for an interrupt
+		if(extraflags & 4)
+			return 1;
+
+		if(interruptsInFlight()) {
+			Trap(0x80000007);
+		} else {
+			u32 rval = 0;
+			u32 pc = this->pc;
+			u32 cycle = this->cyclel;
+
+			for(u32 iInst = 0; iInst < instCount; ++iInst) {
+				
+				cycle++;
+
+				if(pc & 3) {
+					Trap(TrapCode::InstructionAddressMisaligned);
+					break;
+				} else {
+					auto ir = bus->PeekWord(pc);
+					auto rdid = (ir >> 7) & 0x1f;
+					//switch(ir & 0x7f) {
+
+					//}
+				}
+
+			}
+		}
+
+		if(trapped) {
+			mcause = trapCode;
+			if(trapCode & 0x80000000) {
+				mtval = 0;
+				// pc -= 4
+			} else {
+
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 } // namespace riscv

native/projects/riscv/src/Devices/ClntDevice.cpp

@@ -1,58 +1,68 @@
-#include <riscv/Devices/ClntDevice.hpp>
 #include <lucore/Logger.hpp>
+#include <riscv/Devices/ClntDevice.hpp>
+#include <riscv/CPU.hpp>
 
 namespace riscv::devices {
 
-		/// anonymous enum to make documenting stuff easier
-		/// could be done with constexpr but Lazy lilypad
-		enum : AddressT {
-			MATCHL_ADDRESS = ClntDevice::BASE_ADDRESS + 0x4000,
-			MATCHH_ADDRESS = ClntDevice::BASE_ADDRESS + 0x4004,
+	constexpr static AddressT MSIP_ADDRESS = ClntDevice::BASE_ADDRESS,
+							  MATCHL_ADDRESS = ClntDevice::BASE_ADDRESS + 0x4000,
+							  MATCHH_ADDRESS = ClntDevice::BASE_ADDRESS + 0x4004,
+							  TIMERL_ADDRESS = ClntDevice::BASE_ADDRESS + 0xbff8,
+							  TIMERH_ADDRESS = ClntDevice::BASE_ADDRESS + 0xbffc;
 
-			TIMERL_ADDRESS = ClntDevice::BASE_ADDRESS + 0xbff8,
-			TIMERH_ADDRESS = ClntDevice::BASE_ADDRESS + 0xbffc,
-		};
+	void ClntDevice::Clock() {
+		// TODO: handle timer
+		// If match low and high match the timer during a clock
+		// we should fire the interrupt, otherwise not do so
 
-		void ClntDevice::Clock() {
-			// TODO: handle timer
-			// If match low and high match the timer during a clock
-			// we should fire the interrupt, otherwise not do so
+		u32 new_timer = timerCountLow + 1;
+		if(new_timer < timerCountLow)
+			timerCountHigh++;
+		timerCountLow = new_timer;
+
+		if((timerCountHigh > timerMatchHigh ||
+			(timerCountHigh == timerMatchHigh && timerCountLow == timerMatchLow)) &&
+		   (timerMatchHigh || timerMatchLow)) {
+			// Fire the CLNT timer interrupt
+			bus->GetCPU()->TimerInterrupt();
 		}
+	}
 
+	u32 ClntDevice::Peek(AddressT address) {
+		switch(address) {
+			case TIMERL_ADDRESS:
+				return timerCountLow;
 
-		u32 ClntDevice::Peek(AddressT address) {
-			switch(address) {
-				case TIMERL_ADDRESS:
-					return timerCountLow;
+			case TIMERH_ADDRESS:
+				return timerCountHigh;
 
-				case TIMERH_ADDRESS:
-					return timerCountHigh;
+			case MATCHL_ADDRESS:
+				return timerMatchLow;
 
-				case MATCHL_ADDRESS:
-					return timerMatchLow;
-					
-				case MATCHH_ADDRESS:
-					return timerMatchHigh;
-				
-				default:
-					return 0x0;
-			}
+			case MATCHH_ADDRESS:
+				return timerMatchHigh;
+
+			default:
+				return 0x0;
 		}
+	}
 
-		void ClntDevice::Poke(AddressT address, u32 value) {
-			switch(address) {
-				case MATCHL_ADDRESS:
-					timerMatchLow = value;
-					break;
-				case MATCHH_ADDRESS:
-					timerMatchHigh = value;
-					break;
+	void ClntDevice::Poke(AddressT address, u32 value) {
+		switch(address) {
+			case MATCHL_ADDRESS:
+				timerMatchLow = value;
+				break;
 
-					// ?
-				default:
-					lucore::LogInfo("CLNT({}) unhandled poke @ 0x{:08x} : 0x{:08x}", static_cast<void*>(this), address, value);
-					break;
-			}
+			case MATCHH_ADDRESS:
+				timerMatchHigh = value;
+				break;
+
+				// ?
+			default:
+				lucore::LogInfo("CLNT({}) unhandled poke @ 0x{:08x} : 0x{:08x}",
+								static_cast<void*>(this), address, value);
+				break;
 		}
+	}
 
-}
+} // namespace riscv::devices

native/projects/riscv/src/Devices/RamDevice.cpp

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ namespace riscv::devices {
 	}
 
 	RamDevice::~RamDevice() {
-		if(memory)
-			delete[] memory;
+		delete[] memory;
 	}
 
 	AddressT RamDevice::Base() const {