591 lines
22 KiB
NASM
591 lines
22 KiB
NASM
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;*******************************************************************************
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;memcpy.asm - contains memcpy and memmove routines
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;
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; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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;
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;Purpose:
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; memcpy() copies a source memory buffer to a destination buffer.
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; Overlapping buffers are not treated specially, so propogation may occur.
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; memmove() copies a source memory buffer to a destination buffer.
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; Overlapping buffers are treated specially, to avoid propogation.
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;
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;*******************************************************************************
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.686p
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.mmx
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.xmm
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.model flat,C
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.code
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assume ds:flat
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assume es:flat
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assume ss:flat
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assume fs:nothing
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assume gs:nothing
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include hal.inc
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;***
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;memcpy - Copy source buffer to destination buffer
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;
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;Purpose:
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; memcpy() copies a source memory buffer to a destination memory buffer.
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; This routine does NOT recognize overlapping buffers, and thus can lead
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; to propogation.
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; For cases where propogation must be avoided, memmove() must be used.
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;
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; Algorithm:
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;
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; void * memcpy(void * dst, void * src, size_t count)
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; {
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; void * ret = dst;
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;
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; /*
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; * copy from lower addresses to higher addresses
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; */
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; while (count--)
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; *dst++ = *src++;
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;
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; return(ret);
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; }
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;
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;memmove - Copy source buffer to destination buffer
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;
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;Purpose:
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; memmove() copies a source memory buffer to a destination memory buffer.
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; This routine recognize overlapping buffers to avoid propogation.
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; For cases where propogation is not a problem, memcpy() can be used.
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;
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; Algorithm:
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;
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; void * memmove(void * dst, void * src, size_t count)
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; {
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; void * ret = dst;
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;
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; if (dst <= src || dst >= (src + count)) {
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; /*
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; * Non-Overlapping Buffers
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; * copy from lower addresses to higher addresses
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; */
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; while (count--)
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; *dst++ = *src++;
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; }
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; else {
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; /*
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; * Overlapping Buffers
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; * copy from higher addresses to lower addresses
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; */
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; dst += count - 1;
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; src += count - 1;
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;
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; while (count--)
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; *dst-- = *src--;
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; }
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;
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; return(ret);
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; }
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;
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;
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;Entry:
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; void *dst = pointer to destination buffer
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; const void *src = pointer to source buffer
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; size_t count = number of bytes to copy
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;
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;Exit:
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; Returns a pointer to the destination buffer in AX/DX:AX
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;
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;Uses:
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; CX, DX
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;
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;Exceptions:
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;*******************************************************************************
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% public memcpy
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memcpy proc \
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dst:ptr byte, \
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src:ptr byte, \
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count:DWORD
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; destination pointer
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; source pointer
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; number of bytes to copy
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; push ebp ;U - save old frame pointer
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; mov ebp, esp ;V - set new frame pointer
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push edi ;U - save edi
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push esi ;V - save esi
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mov esi,[src] ;U - esi = source
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mov ecx,[count] ;V - ecx = number of bytes to move
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mov edi,[dst] ;U - edi = dest
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;
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; Check for overlapping buffers:
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; If (dst <= src) Or (dst >= src + Count) Then
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; Do normal (Upwards) Copy
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; Else
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; Do Downwards Copy to avoid propagation
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;
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mov eax,ecx ;V - eax = byte count...
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mov edx,ecx ;U - edx = byte count...
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add eax,esi ;V - eax = point past source end
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cmp edi,esi ;U - dst <= src ?
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jbe short CopyUp ;V - yes, copy toward higher addresses
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cmp edi,eax ;U - dst < (src + count) ?
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jb CopyDown ;V - yes, copy toward lower addresses
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;
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; Copy toward higher addresses.
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;
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;
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; The algorithm for forward moves is to align the destination to a dword
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; boundary and so we can move dwords with an aligned destination. This
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; occurs in 3 steps.
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;
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; - move x = ((4 - Dest & 3) & 3) bytes
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; - move y = ((L-x) >> 2) dwords
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; - move (L - x - y*4) bytes
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;
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CopyUp:
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test edi,11b ;U - destination dword aligned?
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jnz short CopyLeadUp ;V - if we are not dword aligned already, align
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shr ecx,2 ;U - shift down to dword count
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and edx,11b ;V - trailing byte count
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cmp ecx,8 ;U - test if small enough for unwind copy
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jb short CopyUnwindUp ;V - if so, then jump
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rep movsd ;N - move all of our dwords
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jmp dword ptr TrailUpVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
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;
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; Code to do optimal memory copies for non-dword-aligned destinations.
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;
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; The following length check is done for two reasons:
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;
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; 1. to ensure that the actual move length is greater than any possiale
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; alignment move, and
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;
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; 2. to skip the multiple move logic for small moves where it would
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; be faster to move the bytes with one instruction.
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;
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align @WordSize
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CopyLeadUp:
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mov eax,edi ;U - get destination offset
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mov edx,11b ;V - prepare for mask
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sub ecx,4 ;U - check for really short string - sub for adjust
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jb short ByteCopyUp ;V - branch to just copy bytes
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and eax,11b ;U - get offset within first dword
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add ecx,eax ;V - update size after leading bytes copied
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jmp dword ptr LeadUpVec[eax*4-4] ;N - process leading bytes
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align @WordSize
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ByteCopyUp:
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jmp dword ptr TrailUpVec[ecx*4+16] ;N - process just bytes
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align @WordSize
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CopyUnwindUp:
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jmp dword ptr UnwindUpVec[ecx*4] ;N - unwind dword copy
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align @WordSize
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LeadUpVec dd LeadUp1, LeadUp2, LeadUp3
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align @WordSize
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LeadUp1:
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and edx,ecx ;U - trailing byte count
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mov al,[esi] ;V - get first byte from source
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mov [edi],al ;U - write second byte to destination
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mov al,[esi+1] ;V - get second byte from source
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mov [edi+1],al ;U - write second byte to destination
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mov al,[esi+2] ;V - get third byte from source
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shr ecx,2 ;U - shift down to dword count
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mov [edi+2],al ;V - write third byte to destination
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add esi,3 ;U - advance source pointer
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add edi,3 ;V - advance destination pointer
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cmp ecx,8 ;U - test if small enough for unwind copy
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jb short CopyUnwindUp ;V - if so, then jump
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rep movsd ;N - move all of our dwords
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jmp dword ptr TrailUpVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
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align @WordSize
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LeadUp2:
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and edx,ecx ;U - trailing byte count
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mov al,[esi] ;V - get first byte from source
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mov [edi],al ;U - write second byte to destination
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mov al,[esi+1] ;V - get second byte from source
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shr ecx,2 ;U - shift down to dword count
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mov [edi+1],al ;V - write second byte to destination
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add esi,2 ;U - advance source pointer
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add edi,2 ;V - advance destination pointer
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cmp ecx,8 ;U - test if small enough for unwind copy
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jb short CopyUnwindUp ;V - if so, then jump
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rep movsd ;N - move all of our dwords
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jmp dword ptr TrailUpVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
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align @WordSize
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LeadUp3:
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and edx,ecx ;U - trailing byte count
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mov al,[esi] ;V - get first byte from source
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mov [edi],al ;U - write second byte to destination
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add esi,1 ;V - advance source pointer
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shr ecx,2 ;U - shift down to dword count
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add edi,1 ;V - advance destination pointer
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cmp ecx,8 ;U - test if small enough for unwind copy
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jb short CopyUnwindUp ;V - if so, then jump
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rep movsd ;N - move all of our dwords
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jmp dword ptr TrailUpVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
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align @WordSize
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UnwindUpVec dd UnwindUp0, UnwindUp1, UnwindUp2, UnwindUp3
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dd UnwindUp4, UnwindUp5, UnwindUp6, UnwindUp7
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UnwindUp7:
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mov eax,[esi+ecx*4-28] ;U - get dword from source
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;V - spare
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mov [edi+ecx*4-28],eax ;U - put dword into destination
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UnwindUp6:
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mov eax,[esi+ecx*4-24] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
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;V(entry) - spare
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mov [edi+ecx*4-24],eax ;U - put dword into destination
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UnwindUp5:
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mov eax,[esi+ecx*4-20] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
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;V(entry) - spare
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mov [edi+ecx*4-20],eax ;U - put dword into destination
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UnwindUp4:
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mov eax,[esi+ecx*4-16] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
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;V(entry) - spare
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mov [edi+ecx*4-16],eax ;U - put dword into destination
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UnwindUp3:
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mov eax,[esi+ecx*4-12] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
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;V(entry) - spare
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mov [edi+ecx*4-12],eax ;U - put dword into destination
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UnwindUp2:
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mov eax,[esi+ecx*4-8] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
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;V(entry) - spare
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mov [edi+ecx*4-8],eax ;U - put dword into destination
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UnwindUp1:
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mov eax,[esi+ecx*4-4] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
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;V(entry) - spare
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mov [edi+ecx*4-4],eax ;U - put dword into destination
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lea eax,[ecx*4] ;V - compute update for pointer
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add esi,eax ;U - update source pointer
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add edi,eax ;V - update destination pointer
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UnwindUp0:
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jmp dword ptr TrailUpVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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align @WordSize
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TrailUpVec dd TrailUp0, TrailUp1, TrailUp2, TrailUp3
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align @WordSize
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TrailUp0:
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mov eax,[dst] ;U - return pointer to destination
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pop esi ;V - restore esi
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pop edi ;U - restore edi
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;V - spare
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ret
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align @WordSize
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TrailUp1:
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mov al,[esi] ;U - get byte from source
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;V - spare
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mov [edi],al ;U - put byte in destination
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mov eax,[dst] ;V - return pointer to destination
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pop esi ;U - restore esi
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pop edi ;V - restore edi
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ret
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align @WordSize
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TrailUp2:
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mov al,[esi] ;U - get first byte from source
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;V - spare
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mov [edi],al ;U - put first byte into destination
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mov al,[esi+1] ;V - get second byte from source
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mov [edi+1],al ;U - put second byte into destination
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mov eax,[dst] ;V - return pointer to destination
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pop esi ;U - restore esi
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pop edi ;V - restore edi
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ret
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align @WordSize
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TrailUp3:
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mov al,[esi] ;U - get first byte from source
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;V - spare
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mov [edi],al ;U - put first byte into destination
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mov al,[esi+1] ;V - get second byte from source
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mov [edi+1],al ;U - put second byte into destination
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mov al,[esi+2] ;V - get third byte from source
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mov [edi+2],al ;U - put third byte into destination
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mov eax,[dst] ;V - return pointer to destination
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pop esi ;U - restore esi
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pop edi ;V - restore edi
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ret
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;
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; Copy down to avoid propogation in overlapping buffers.
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;
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align @WordSize
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CopyDown:
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lea esi,[esi+ecx-4] ;U - point to 4 bytes before src buffer end
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lea edi,[edi+ecx-4] ;V - point to 4 bytes before dest buffer end
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;
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; See if the destination start is dword aligned
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;
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test edi,11b ;U - test if dword aligned
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jnz short CopyLeadDown ;V - if not, jump
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shr ecx,2 ;U - shift down to dword count
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and edx,11b ;V - trailing byte count
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cmp ecx,8 ;U - test if small enough for unwind copy
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jb short CopyUnwindDown ;V - if so, then jump
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std ;N - set direction flag
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rep movsd ;N - move all of our dwords
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||
|
|
cld ;N - clear direction flag back
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
jmp dword ptr TrailDownVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
CopyUnwindDown:
|
||
|
|
neg ecx ;U - negate dword count for table merging
|
||
|
|
;V - spare
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
jmp dword ptr UnwindDownVec[ecx*4+28] ;N - unwind copy
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
CopyLeadDown:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov eax,edi ;U - get destination offset
|
||
|
|
mov edx,11b ;V - prepare for mask
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cmp ecx,4 ;U - check for really short string
|
||
|
|
jb short ByteCopyDown ;V - branch to just copy bytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and eax,11b ;U - get offset within first dword
|
||
|
|
sub ecx,eax ;U - to update size after lead copied
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
jmp dword ptr LeadDownVec[eax*4-4] ;N - process leading bytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
ByteCopyDown:
|
||
|
|
jmp dword ptr TrailDownVec[ecx*4] ;N - process just bytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
LeadDownVec dd LeadDown1, LeadDown2, LeadDown3
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
LeadDown1:
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+3] ;U - load first byte
|
||
|
|
and edx,ecx ;V - trailing byte count
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+3],al ;U - write out first byte
|
||
|
|
sub esi,1 ;V - point to last src dword
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
shr ecx,2 ;U - shift down to dword count
|
||
|
|
sub edi,1 ;V - point to last dest dword
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cmp ecx,8 ;U - test if small enough for unwind copy
|
||
|
|
jb short CopyUnwindDown ;V - if so, then jump
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std ;N - set direction flag
|
||
|
|
rep movsd ;N - move all of our dwords
|
||
|
|
cld ;N - clear direction flag
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
jmp dword ptr TrailDownVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
LeadDown2:
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+3] ;U - load first byte
|
||
|
|
and edx,ecx ;V - trailing byte count
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+3],al ;U - write out first byte
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+2] ;V - get second byte from source
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
shr ecx,2 ;U - shift down to dword count
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+2],al ;V - write second byte to destination
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sub esi,2 ;U - point to last src dword
|
||
|
|
sub edi,2 ;V - point to last dest dword
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cmp ecx,8 ;U - test if small enough for unwind copy
|
||
|
|
jb short CopyUnwindDown ;V - if so, then jump
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std ;N - set direction flag
|
||
|
|
rep movsd ;N - move all of our dwords
|
||
|
|
cld ;N - clear direction flag
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
jmp dword ptr TrailDownVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
LeadDown3:
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+3] ;U - load first byte
|
||
|
|
and edx,ecx ;V - trailing byte count
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+3],al ;U - write out first byte
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+2] ;V - get second byte from source
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+2],al ;U - write second byte to destination
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+1] ;V - get third byte from source
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
shr ecx,2 ;U - shift down to dword count
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+1],al ;V - write third byte to destination
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sub esi,3 ;U - point to last src dword
|
||
|
|
sub edi,3 ;V - point to last dest dword
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cmp ecx,8 ;U - test if small enough for unwind copy
|
||
|
|
jb CopyUnwindDown ;V - if so, then jump
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std ;N - set direction flag
|
||
|
|
rep movsd ;N - move all of our dwords
|
||
|
|
cld ;N - clear direction flag
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
jmp dword ptr TrailDownVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
UnwindDownVec dd UnwindDown7, UnwindDown6, UnwindDown5, UnwindDown4
|
||
|
|
dd UnwindDown3, UnwindDown2, UnwindDown1, UnwindDown0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
UnwindDown7:
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[esi+ecx*4+28] ;U - get dword from source
|
||
|
|
;V - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+ecx*4+28],eax ;U - put dword into destination
|
||
|
|
UnwindDown6:
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[esi+ecx*4+24] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
|
||
|
|
;V(entry) - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+ecx*4+24],eax ;U - put dword into destination
|
||
|
|
UnwindDown5:
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[esi+ecx*4+20] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
|
||
|
|
;V(entry) - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+ecx*4+20],eax ;U - put dword into destination
|
||
|
|
UnwindDown4:
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[esi+ecx*4+16] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
|
||
|
|
;V(entry) - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+ecx*4+16],eax ;U - put dword into destination
|
||
|
|
UnwindDown3:
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[esi+ecx*4+12] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
|
||
|
|
;V(entry) - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+ecx*4+12],eax ;U - put dword into destination
|
||
|
|
UnwindDown2:
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[esi+ecx*4+8] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
|
||
|
|
;V(entry) - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+ecx*4+8],eax ;U - put dword into destination
|
||
|
|
UnwindDown1:
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[esi+ecx*4+4] ;U(entry)/V(not) - get dword from source
|
||
|
|
;V(entry) - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+ecx*4+4],eax ;U - put dword into destination
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
lea eax,[ecx*4] ;V - compute update for pointer
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
add esi,eax ;U - update source pointer
|
||
|
|
add edi,eax ;V - update destination pointer
|
||
|
|
UnwindDown0:
|
||
|
|
jmp dword ptr TrailDownVec[edx*4] ;N - process trailing bytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
TrailDownVec dd TrailDown0, TrailDown1, TrailDown2, TrailDown3
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
TrailDown0:
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[dst] ;U - return pointer to destination
|
||
|
|
;V - spare
|
||
|
|
pop esi ;U - restore esi
|
||
|
|
pop edi ;V - restore edi
|
||
|
|
ret
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
TrailDown1:
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+3] ;U - get byte from source
|
||
|
|
;V - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+3],al ;U - put byte in destination
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[dst] ;V - return pointer to destination
|
||
|
|
pop esi ;U - restore esi
|
||
|
|
pop edi ;V - restore edi
|
||
|
|
ret
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
TrailDown2:
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+3] ;U - get first byte from source
|
||
|
|
;V - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+3],al ;U - put first byte into destination
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+2] ;V - get second byte from source
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+2],al ;U - put second byte into destination
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[dst] ;V - return pointer to destination
|
||
|
|
pop esi ;U - restore esi
|
||
|
|
pop edi ;V - restore edi
|
||
|
|
ret
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
align @WordSize
|
||
|
|
TrailDown3:
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+3] ;U - get first byte from source
|
||
|
|
;V - spare
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+3],al ;U - put first byte into destination
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+2] ;V - get second byte from source
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+2],al ;U - put second byte into destination
|
||
|
|
mov al,[esi+1] ;V - get third byte from source
|
||
|
|
mov [edi+1],al ;U - put third byte into destination
|
||
|
|
mov eax,[dst] ;V - return pointer to destination
|
||
|
|
pop esi ;U - restore esi
|
||
|
|
pop edi ;V - restore edi
|
||
|
|
ret
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
memcpy endp
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
memmove proc \
|
||
|
|
dst:ptr byte, \
|
||
|
|
src:ptr byte, \
|
||
|
|
count:DWORD
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
jmp memcpy
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
memmove endp
|
||
|
|
end
|
||
|
|
|