singrdk/base/Kernel/System/TimeSpan.cs

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C#
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2008-03-05 09:52:00 -05:00
// ==++==
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
// ==--==
namespace System {
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System;
// TimeSpan represents a duration of time. A TimeSpan can be negative
// or positive.
//
// TimeSpan is internally represented as a number of ticks (100ns). While
// this maps well into units of time such as hours and days, any
// periods longer than that aren't representable in a nice fashion.
// For instance, a month can be between 28 and 31 days, while a year
// can contain 365 or 364 days. A decade can have between 1 and 3 leap years,
// depending on when you map the TimeSpan into the calendar. This is why
// we do not provide Years() or Months().
//
// TimeSpans are limited to approximately 14623 years.
//
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan"]/*' />
public struct TimeSpan : IComparable
{
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond"]/*' />
public const long TicksPerMillisecond = 10000;
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond"]/*' />
public const long TicksPerSecond = TicksPerMillisecond * 1000;
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute"]/*' />
public const long TicksPerMinute = TicksPerSecond * 60;
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TicksPerHour"]/*' />
public const long TicksPerHour = TicksPerMinute * 60;
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TicksPerDay"]/*' />
public const long TicksPerDay = TicksPerHour * 24;
private const int MillisPerSecond = 1000;
private const int MillisPerMinute = MillisPerSecond * 60;
private const int MillisPerHour = MillisPerMinute * 60;
private const int MillisPerDay = MillisPerHour * 24;
private const long MaxSeconds = Int64.MaxValue / TicksPerSecond;
private const long MinSeconds = Int64.MinValue / TicksPerSecond;
private const long MaxMilliSeconds = Int64.MaxValue / TicksPerMillisecond;
private const long MinMilliSeconds = Int64.MinValue / TicksPerMillisecond;
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Zero"]/*' />
public static readonly TimeSpan Zero = new TimeSpan(0);
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.MaxValue"]/*' />
public static readonly TimeSpan MaxValue = new TimeSpan(Int64.MaxValue);
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.MinValue"]/*' />
public static readonly TimeSpan MinValue = new TimeSpan(Int64.MinValue);
public static readonly TimeSpan Infinite = new TimeSpan(Int64.MaxValue);
// internal so that DateTime doesn't have to call an extra get
// method for some arithmetic operations.
internal long _ticks;
//public TimeSpan() {
// _ticks = 0;
//}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TimeSpan"]/*' />
[NoHeapAllocation]
public TimeSpan(long ticks) {
this._ticks = ticks;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TimeSpan1"]/*' />
public TimeSpan(int hours, int minutes, int seconds) {
_ticks = TimeToTicks(hours, minutes, seconds);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TimeSpan2"]/*' />
public TimeSpan(int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds)
: this(days,hours,minutes,seconds,0)
{
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TimeSpan3"]/*' />
public TimeSpan(int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milliseconds)
{
long totalMilliSeconds = ((long)days * 3600 * 24 + hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds) * 1000 + milliseconds;
if (totalMilliSeconds > MaxMilliSeconds || totalMilliSeconds < MinMilliSeconds)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong");
_ticks = (long)totalMilliSeconds * TicksPerMillisecond;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Ticks"]/*' />
public long Ticks {
[NoHeapAllocation]
get { return _ticks; }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Days"]/*' />
public int Days {
get { return (int)(_ticks / TicksPerDay); }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Hours"]/*' />
public int Hours {
get { return (int)((_ticks / TicksPerHour) % 24); }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Milliseconds"]/*' />
public int Milliseconds {
get { return (int)((_ticks / TicksPerMillisecond) % 1000); }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Minutes"]/*' />
public int Minutes {
get { return (int)((_ticks / TicksPerMinute) % 60); }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Seconds"]/*' />
public int Seconds {
get { return (int)((_ticks / TicksPerSecond) % 60); }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TotalDays"]/*' />
public long TotalDays {
get { return _ticks / TicksPerDay; }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TotalHours"]/*' />
public long TotalHours {
get { return _ticks / TicksPerHour; }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds"]/*' />
public long TotalMilliseconds {
get {
return _ticks / TicksPerMillisecond;
}
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TotalMinutes"]/*' />
public long TotalMinutes {
get { return _ticks / TicksPerMinute; }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.TotalSeconds"]/*' />
public long TotalSeconds {
get { return _ticks / TicksPerSecond; }
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Add"]/*' />
public TimeSpan Add(TimeSpan ts) {
long result = _ticks + ts._ticks;
// Overflow if signs of operands was identical and result's
// sign was opposite.
// >> 63 gives the sign bit (either 64 1's or 64 0's).
if ((_ticks >> 63 == ts._ticks >> 63) && (_ticks >> 63 != result >> 63))
throw new OverflowException("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong");
return new TimeSpan(result);
}
[NoHeapAllocation]
public TimeSpan AddNoAlloc(TimeSpan ts) {
long result = _ticks + ts._ticks;
// Overflow if signs of operands was identical and result's
// sign was opposite.
// >> 63 gives the sign bit (either 64 1's or 64 0's).
if ((_ticks >> 63 == ts._ticks >> 63) && (_ticks >> 63 != result >> 63))
return TimeSpan.Infinite;
return new TimeSpan(result);
}
// Compares two TimeSpan values, returning an integer that indicates their
// relationship.
//
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Compare"]/*' />
public static int Compare(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
if (t1._ticks > t2._ticks) return 1;
if (t1._ticks < t2._ticks) return -1;
return 0;
}
// Returns a value less than zero if this object
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.CompareTo"]/*' />
public int CompareTo(Object value) {
if (value == null) return 1;
if (!(value is TimeSpan))
throw new ArgumentException("Arg_MustBeTimeSpan");
long t = ((TimeSpan)value)._ticks;
if (_ticks > t) return 1;
if (_ticks < t) return -1;
return 0;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.FromDays"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan FromDays(long value) {
return Interval(value, MillisPerDay);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Duration"]/*' />
public TimeSpan Duration() {
if (_ticks == TimeSpan.MinValue._ticks)
throw new OverflowException("Overflow_NegateTwosCompNum");
return new TimeSpan(_ticks >= 0? _ticks: -_ticks);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Equals"]/*' />
public override bool Equals(Object value) {
if (value is TimeSpan) {
return _ticks == ((TimeSpan)value)._ticks;
}
return false;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Equals1"]/*' />
public static bool Equals(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
return t1._ticks == t2._ticks;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.GetHashCode"]/*' />
public override int GetHashCode() {
return (int)_ticks ^ (int)(_ticks >> 32);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.FromHours"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan FromHours(long value) {
return Interval(value, MillisPerHour);
}
private static TimeSpan Interval(long value, int scale) {
long millis = value * scale;
if ((millis > MaxMilliSeconds) || (millis < MinMilliSeconds)) {
throw new OverflowException("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong");
}
return new TimeSpan(millis * TicksPerMillisecond);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan FromMilliseconds(long value) {
return Interval(value, 1);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.FromMinutes"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan FromMinutes(long value) {
return Interval(value, MillisPerMinute);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Negate"]/*' />
public TimeSpan Negate() {
if (_ticks==TimeSpan.MinValue._ticks)
throw new OverflowException("Overflow_NegateTwosCompNum");
return new TimeSpan(-_ticks);
}
// Constructs a TimeSpan from a string. Leading and trailing white
// space characters are allowed.
//
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Parse"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan Parse(String s) {
return new TimeSpan(new StringParser().Parse(s, true));
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.FromSeconds"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan FromSeconds(long value) {
return Interval(value, MillisPerSecond);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.Subtract"]/*' />
public TimeSpan Subtract(TimeSpan ts) {
long result = _ticks - ts._ticks;
// Overflow if signs of operands was different and result's
// sign was opposite from the first argument's sign.
// >> 63 gives the sign bit (either 64 1's or 64 0's).
if ((_ticks >> 63 != ts._ticks >> 63) && (_ticks >> 63 != result >> 63))
throw new OverflowException("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong");
return new TimeSpan(result);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.FromTicks"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan FromTicks(long value) {
return new TimeSpan(value);
}
internal static long TimeToTicks(int hour, int minute, int second) {
// totalSeconds is bounded by 2^31 * 2^12 + 2^31 * 2^8 + 2^31,
// which is less than 2^44, meaning we won't overflow totalSeconds.
long totalSeconds = (long)hour * 3600 + (long)minute * 60 + (long)second;
if (totalSeconds > MaxSeconds || totalSeconds < MinSeconds)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong");
return totalSeconds * TicksPerSecond;
}
private String IntToString(int n, int digits) {
return ParseNumbers.IntToString(n, 10, digits, '0', 0);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.ToString"]/*' />
public override String ToString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int day = (int)(_ticks / TicksPerDay);
long time = _ticks % TicksPerDay;
if (_ticks < 0) {
sb.Append("-");
day = -day;
time = -time;
}
if (day != 0) {
sb.Append(day);
sb.Append(".");
}
sb.Append(IntToString((int)(time / TicksPerHour % 24), 2));
sb.Append(":");
sb.Append(IntToString((int)(time / TicksPerMinute % 60), 2));
sb.Append(":");
sb.Append(IntToString((int)(time / TicksPerSecond % 60), 2));
int t = (int)(time % TicksPerSecond);
if (t != 0) {
sb.Append(".");
sb.Append(IntToString(t, 7));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorSUB1"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan operator -(TimeSpan t) {
if (t._ticks==TimeSpan.MinValue._ticks)
throw new OverflowException("Overflow_NegateTwosCompNum");
return new TimeSpan(-t._ticks);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorSUB2"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan operator -(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
return t1.Subtract(t2);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorADD1"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan operator +(TimeSpan t) {
return t;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorADD2"]/*' />
public static TimeSpan operator +(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
return t1.Add(t2);
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorEQ"]/*' />
[NoHeapAllocation]
public static bool operator ==(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
return t1._ticks == t2._ticks;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorNE"]/*' />
public static bool operator !=(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
return t1._ticks != t2._ticks;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorLT"]/*' />
public static bool operator <(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
return t1._ticks < t2._ticks;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorLE"]/*' />
public static bool operator <=(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
return t1._ticks <= t2._ticks;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorGT"]/*' />
public static bool operator >(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
return t1._ticks > t2._ticks;
}
//| <include path='docs/doc[@for="TimeSpan.operatorGE"]/*' />
public static bool operator >=(TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2) {
return t1._ticks >= t2._ticks;
}
private class StringParser
{
private String str;
private char ch;
private int pos;
private int len;
internal static void Error() {
throw new FormatException("Format_InvalidString");
}
internal static void OverflowError() {
throw new OverflowException("Overflow_TimeSpanTooLong");
}
internal void NextChar() {
if (pos < len) pos++;
ch = pos < len? str[pos]: (char) 0;
}
internal char NextNonDigit() {
int i = pos;
while (i < len) {
char ch = str[i];
if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') return ch;
i++;
}
return (char) 0;
}
internal long Parse(String s, bool allowWhiteSpace) {
if (s == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("s");
str = s;
len = s.Length;
pos = -1;
NextChar();
if (allowWhiteSpace)
SkipBlanks();
bool negative = false;
if (ch == '-') {
negative = true;
NextChar();
}
long time;
if (NextNonDigit() == ':') {
time = ParseTime();
}
else {
time = ParseInt((int)(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL / TicksPerDay)) * TicksPerDay;
if (ch == '.') {
NextChar();
time += ParseTime();
}
}
if (negative) {
time = -time;
// Allow -0 as well
if (time > 0) OverflowError();
}
else {
if (time < 0) OverflowError();
}
if (allowWhiteSpace)
SkipBlanks();
if (pos < len) Error();
return time;
}
internal int ParseInt(int max) {
int i = 0;
int p = pos;
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
if ((i & 0xF0000000) != 0) OverflowError();
i = i * 10 + ch - '0';
if (i < 0) OverflowError();
NextChar();
}
if (p == pos) Error();
if (i > max) OverflowError();
return i;
}
internal long ParseTime() {
long time = ParseInt(23) * TicksPerHour;
if (ch != ':') Error();
NextChar();
time += ParseInt(59) * TicksPerMinute;
if (ch == ':') {
NextChar();
time += ParseInt(59) * TicksPerSecond;
if (ch == '.') {
NextChar();
int f = (int)TicksPerSecond;
while (f > 1 && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
f /= 10;
time += (ch - '0') * f;
NextChar();
}
}
}
return time;
}
internal void SkipBlanks() {
while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') NextChar();
}
}
}
}