singrdk/base/Services/NetStack/Runtime/IPModule.cs

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2008-03-05 09:52:00 -05:00
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Microsoft Research Singularity
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Microsoft Research, Cambridge
* author: Yaron Weinsberg, Richard Black
*/
// #define DEBUG_IP
using NetStack.Common;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net.IP;
using Drivers.Net;
using NetStack.NetDrivers;
using NetStack.Protocols;
using Microsoft.Singularity;
namespace NetStack.Runtime
{
/**
* This module implements the IP protocol
* NOTICE: FOR NOW WE DO NOT HANDLE FRAGMENTATION!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*/
public class IPModule : IProtocol
{
// the version
protected int version;
// the icmp protocol handle (for sending control messages)
protected IProtocol icmp;
protected ArpModule arp;
// IP specific stack configuration data
HostConfiguration hostConfig;
private const string moduleName = "IP";
[ Conditional("DEBUG_IP") ]
private static void DebugPrint(string format, params object [] args)
{
DebugStub.Print("IPModule: {0}",
__arglist(string.Format(format, args))
);
}
// INetModule interfaces
// ------------------------
string INetModule.ModuleName { get { return moduleName; } }
ushort INetModule.ModuleVersion { get { return 0x01; } } // 0.1
// called by the runtime when
// the protocol should be started
public bool StartModule()
{
// get a ref to the icmp protocol
icmp = Core.Instance().GetProtocolByName("ICMP");
if (icmp == null)
{
return false;
}
// get a ref to the arp protocol
arp = Core.Instance().GetProtocolByName("ARP") as ArpModule;
if (arp == null)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
public bool StopModule()
{
return true;
}
public bool DestroyModule()
{
return true;
}
// IProtocol interfaces
// ------------------------
public bool Initialize(ProtocolParams parameters)
{
Debug.Assert(parameters == null ||
parameters["name"] == moduleName);
hostConfig = new HostConfiguration();
version = ProtocolParams.LookupInt32(parameters, "version", 4);
bool fragment = ProtocolParams.LookupBoolean(parameters,
"fragment",
false);
// save the routing protocol name, if exists
if (version != 4 || fragment == true)
{
DebugPrint("Support only exists for V4 w/o fragments.\n");
return false;
}
Core core = Core.Instance();
core.RegisterProtocol(this);
if (! core.packetTypes.RegisterTypeHandler(PacketTypes.IP, this))
{
core.DeregisterProtocol(this);
return false;
}
return true;
}
public ushort GetProtocolID()
{
return EthernetFormat.PROTOCOL_IP;
}
public Session CreateSession()
{
return null;
}
// handle incoming IP packets
public NetStatus OnProtocolReceive(NetPacket! pkt)
{
IPFormat.IPHeader! ipHeader;
if (IPFormat.ReadIPHeader(pkt, out ipHeader) == false)
{
DebugPrint("bad header\n");
return NetStatus.Code.PROTOCOL_OK;
}
pkt.OverlapContext = ipHeader;
Debug.Assert(IPFormat.IsMoreFragSet(ipHeader) == false);
// check packet checksum
if (IPFormat.IsCheckSumOK(ipHeader) == false) {
DebugPrint("checksum error, dropping!\n");
return NetStatus.Code.PROTOCOL_DROP_CHKSUM;
}
// check if the packet is for us...
// TBC: for now we ignore broadcasts
// (directed + limited bcast addresses)
Core core = Core.Instance();
// if its not ours but we are a gateway, we should route it.
if (hostConfig.IsLocalAddress(ipHeader.Destination) == false &&
ipHeader.Destination != IPv4.Broadcast)
{
if (hostConfig.IsRouter)
{
// Not supported for the time being.
}
// DebugPrint("Dropping wrong destination\n");
return NetStatus.Code.RT_DROP_WRONG_DEST;
}
// we should handle it..
IProtocol prot = core.GetProtocolFromID(ipHeader.protocol);
if (prot == null) {
DebugPrint("Packet drop no handler for protocol id = {0}\n",
(ushort)ipHeader.protocol);
return NetStatus.Code.RT_DROP_NO_HANDLER;
}
else {
DebugPrint("Got packet of type {0}\n", ipHeader.protocol);
}
// clip the packet for the next protocol header + data
pkt.Clip(ipHeader.totalLength - IPFormat.Size - 1);
return prot.OnProtocolReceive(pkt);
}
// this method sends an IP packet. It uses the IP header
// target address to find route and sets the packet's Mux.
// it also sets the target and source mac addresses
public NetStatus OnProtocolSend(NetPacket! packet)
{
Multiplexer mux = (Multiplexer)packet.Mux;
if (mux != null) {
byte[]! data = (byte[]!) packet.GetRawData();
// Source has already resolved outbound mux. Check
// briefly that they've put values in for ethernet headers
// (yes, only ethernet is supported here folks)
int dstOkay = ((int)data[0] | (int)data[1] | (int)data[2] |
(int)data[3] | (int)data[4] | (int)data[5]);
int srcOkay = ((int)data[6] | (int)data[7] | (int)data[8] |
(int)data[9] | (int)data[10]| (int)data[11]);
if (dstOkay != 0 && srcOkay != 0) {
mux.SendBuffered(packet);
DebugPrint("Packet sent (had mux)\n");
return NetStatus.Code.PROTOCOL_OK;
}
// Invalid destination or source address. Ignore request
// to send via specific mux.
}
// since we may retransmit this packet, we should
// reset the buffer to the IP boundaries!
packet.Clip(EthernetFormat.Size,
packet.Length - EthernetFormat.Size - 1);
IPFormat.IPHeader! ipHeader;
if (IPFormat.ReadIPHeader(packet, out ipHeader) == false) {
DebugPrint("Packet dropped error)\n");
DebugStub.Break();
return NetStatus.Code.PROTOCOL_DROP_ERROR;
}
Debug.Assert(ipHeader.Destination != IPv4.Zero);
RouteEntry e = HostConfiguration.RoutingTable.Lookup(ipHeader.Destination);
if (e == null) {
DebugPrint("Packet dropped no route)\n");
return NetStatus.Code.RT_DROP_NO_ROUTE;
}
// DebugPrint("{0} -> {1}\n", ipHeader.Destination, e);
// DebugPrint("Packet source {0}\n", ipHeader.Source);
IPv4 ifaddr = e.InterfaceAddress;
IPv4 nexthop;
if (e.Gateway == e.InterfaceAddress) {
nexthop = ipHeader.Destination;
}
else {
nexthop = e.Gateway;
}
// DebugPrint("Selected destination {0}\n", nexthop);
IAdapter adapter = hostConfig.Bindings.GetAdapter(ifaddr);
assert adapter != null;
Multiplexer targetMux = Core.Instance().GetMuxForAdapter(adapter);
assert targetMux != null;
packet.Mux = targetMux;
EthernetAddress localMac = adapter.HardwareAddress;
EthernetAddress remoteMac;
IAdapter targetAdapter = hostConfig.Bindings.GetAdapter(nexthop);
if (targetAdapter != null) {
remoteMac = targetAdapter.HardwareAddress;
}
else {
if (arp.Lookup(nexthop, out remoteMac) == false) {
DebugPrint("No ARP Entry for: {0}\n", nexthop);
arp.ArpRequest(ipHeader.Source, nexthop, targetMux,
new ArpRequestCallback(ArpResponse),
packet, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
BlockAssociatedSession(packet);
return NetStatus.Code.RT_RETRY_PENDING_ARP;
}
}
return SendResolved(packet, targetMux, localMac, remoteMac);
}
private NetStatus SendResolved(NetPacket! packet,
Multiplexer! targetMux,
EthernetAddress localMac,
EthernetAddress remoteMac)
{
// set the ethernet data
// TBC: make the ARPModule setup the packet
{
Session session = packet.SessionContext as Session;
if (session != null)
{
DebugPrint("Sending packet for {0}/{1} ({2}-->{3})\n",
session.RemoteAddress, session.RemotePort,
localMac, remoteMac);
}
else
{
DebugPrint("Sending packet to {0}\n", remoteMac);
}
}
Debug.Assert(packet.IsOneChunk);
EthernetFormat.Write((byte[]!)packet.GetRawData(), 0,
localMac, remoteMac,
EthernetFormat.PROTOCOL_IP);
targetMux.SendBuffered(packet);
return NetStatus.Code.PROTOCOL_OK;
}
private void ArpResponse(IPv4 address,
EthernetAddress answer,
object cookie)
{
NetPacket! packet = (NetPacket!)cookie;
DebugPrint("Got ARP response for {0} -> {1}", address, answer);
UnblockAssociatedSession(packet);
if (answer != EthernetAddress.Zero) {
Multiplexer mux = (Multiplexer!)packet.Mux;
SendResolved(packet, mux, mux.Adapter.HardwareAddress, answer);
Core.Instance().SignalOutboundPackets();
}
else {
DebugPrint("ARP timed out for {0}", address);
}
}
private void BlockAssociatedSession(NetPacket! packet)
{
Session! session = (!)(packet.SessionContext as Session);
session.OutQueuePaused = true;
DebugPrint("Blocking Session {0}\n", session.Uid);
}
private void UnblockAssociatedSession(NetPacket! packet)
{
Session! session = (!)(packet.SessionContext as Session);
session.OutQueuePaused = false;
DebugPrint("Unblocking session {0}\n", session.Uid);
Core.Instance().SignalOutboundPackets(); // Kickstart
}
public NetStatus SetProtocolSpecific(ushort opcode, byte[]! data)
{
return NetStatus.Code.PROTOCOL_OK;
}
public NetStatus GetProtocolSpecific(ushort opcode, out byte[] data)
{
data = null;
return NetStatus.Code.PROTOCOL_OK;
}
/*
protected NetStatus ForwardPacket(IPFormat.IPHeader! rcvIPHeader,
NetPacket! packet,
Multiplexer targetMux)
{
Debug.Assert(packet != null && packet.IsOneChunk);
// TBC: this is just a preliminary imp, should
// consider MTUs etc.
byte[] data = packet.ToContiguous();
int start = EthernetFormat.Size;
// decrease the ttl, if it reaches 0 discard and send
// ICMP message using on the source mux, otherwise forward!
if (--rcvIPHeader.ttl == 0) {
// drop it! and use icmp protocol to return error
// TBC: icmp.OnProtocolSend(..) // will use packetArg.Mux = source mux
return NetStatus.Code.RT_DROP_TTL_EXPIRED;
}
// at last, forward it already!
// modify the header + calc new checksum
IPFormat.WriteIPHeader(data, start, rcvIPHeader);
DebugPrint("Forwarding IP packet.\n");
return OnProtocolSend(packet);
}
*/
public HostConfiguration! HostConfiguration
{
get { return hostConfig; }
}
// ctor
public IPModule()
{
}
}
}