singrdk/base/Kernel/Singularity.Hal.Tpm/Tpm.cs

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2008-11-17 18:29:00 -05:00
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Microsoft Research Singularity
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
// File: TPM.cs
//
// Note:
//
// Useful refs:
//
//#define DEBUG_DISPATCH_IO
//#define DEBUG_IO
using Microsoft.Singularity.Io;
using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Singularity.Configuration;
namespace Microsoft.Singularity.Hal
{
// create the resource object for LTR to fill in
[DriverCategory]
[Signature("/pseudobus0/tpm12")]
public sealed class TpmResources : DriverCategoryDeclaration
{
[IoMemoryRange(1, Default = 0xfed40000, Length = 0x4000)]
public IoMemoryRange pcrs;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Underlying device implementation.
//
internal class Tpm
{
private class TpmRegisterOffsets
{
public const int TpmRegAccess = 0x0;
public const int TpmStatus = 0x18;
public const int TpmBurst = 0x19;
public const int TpmDataFifo = 0x24;
};
private class TpmRegAccessMasks
{
public const byte TpmAccessValidStatus = 0x80;
public const byte TpmAccessActiveLocality = 0x20;
public const byte TpmAccessHasBeenSeized = 0x10;
public const byte TpmAccessRequestUse = 0x2;
};
private class TpmRegStatusMasks
{
public const byte TpmStatusValid = 0x80;
public const byte TpmStatusCommandReady = 0x40;
public const byte TpmStatusGo = 0x20;
public const byte TpmStatusDataAvailable = 0x10;
public const byte TpmStatusExpect = 0x8;
public const byte TpmStatusRetry = 0x2;
};
// Retries assuming 1 ms wait between retry
//
// TODO: those are the default values, grab the actual ones from the device
private class Retries
{
public const int MaxStatusRetries = 200;
public const int MaxDataRetries = 400;
}
byte[] capability_command = {0, 193,
0, 0, 0, 18,
0, 0, 0, 101,
0, 0, 0, 6,
0, 0, 0, 0 };
private int locality = 0;
private IoMemory tpmIoMemory;
private byte[] minResponse;
//private const int minResponseLen = 6;
private const int minResponseLen = 6;
private const int dataLenOffset = 2;
// Constructor
internal Tpm(/*TpmResources! res*/)
{
Tracing.Log(Tracing.Debug, "Tpm: Initialize() called\n");
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Initialize() called");
tpmIoMemory = IoMemory.MapPhysicalMemory(new UIntPtr(0xfed40000),
new UIntPtr(0x4000),
true,
true);
if (tpmIoMemory == null) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Initialize(), MapPhysicalMemory failed");
}
minResponse = new byte[minResponseLen];
}
internal void PrintRegisters()
{
byte TpmAccess = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmRegAccess);
byte TpmStatus = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus);
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: PrintRegisters() Access={0:x2}, Status={1:x2}", __arglist(TpmAccess, TpmStatus));
}
ushort GetBurst()
{
ushort burst = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < Retries.MaxDataRetries; j++) {
burst = tpmIoMemory.Read16(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmBurst);
if (burst != 0)
break;
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
return burst;
}
//byte Read8(int byteOffset)
internal bool WaitOnBit(int address, byte mask, int MaxRetries)
{
for (int i = 0; i < MaxRetries; i++) {
byte data = tpmIoMemory.Read8(address);
if ((data & mask) > 0)
return true;
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
return false;
}
internal bool Send(byte[] command)
{
bool Status = true;
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() called");
PrintRegisters();
byte TpmAccess = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmRegAccess);
//
// check the access register
//
//
// check if the TPM has been disabled
//
if (TpmAccess == 0xff) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() TPM disabled");
return false;
}
if ((TpmAccess & TpmRegAccessMasks.TpmAccessHasBeenSeized) > 0) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() TPM seized");
return false;
}
if ((TpmAccess & TpmRegAccessMasks.TpmAccessValidStatus) == 0) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() TPM had invalid status");
return false;
}
//
// request locality use
//
if ((TpmAccess & TpmRegAccessMasks.TpmAccessActiveLocality) == 0) {
//
TpmAccess |= TpmRegAccessMasks.TpmAccessActiveLocality;
tpmIoMemory.Write8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmRegAccess, TpmAccess);
if (!WaitOnBit(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmRegAccess,
TpmRegAccessMasks.TpmAccessActiveLocality,
Retries.MaxStatusRetries))
{
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() could not set locality");
return false;
}
}
//
// check if the device is ready
//
byte TpmStatus = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus);
if ((TpmStatus & TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusCommandReady) == 0) {
TpmStatus |= TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusCommandReady;
tpmIoMemory.Write8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus, TpmStatus);
if (!WaitOnBit(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus,
TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusCommandReady,
Retries.MaxStatusRetries))
{
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() device not ready");
PrintRegisters();
return false;
}
}
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() command length={0:x2}", __arglist(command.Length));
//
// write the data to the data register
//
for (int i = 0; i < command.Length;) {
ushort burst = 0;
burst = GetBurst();
if (burst == 0) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() timed out waiting for burst");
return false;
}
while (burst > 0) {
burst--;
if (i == command.Length)
break;
//
// last byte, check if we still expect
//
if (i == command.Length - 1) {
TpmStatus = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus);
if ((TpmStatus & TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusExpect) == 0) {
//
// something went wrong
//
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() not expecting more data before last byte");
return false;
}
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send() last byte expected ok");
}
tpmIoMemory.Write8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmDataFifo, command[i]);
i++;
}
}
if (!WaitOnBit(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus,
TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusValid,
Retries.MaxDataRetries))
{
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send(), WaitOnTpmStatusValid timed out after command write");
PrintRegisters();
return false;
}
TpmStatus = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus);
if ((TpmStatus & TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusExpect) > 0) {
//
// more data needed
//
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send(), more data needed");
return false;
}
//
// launch the command
//
TpmStatus |= TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusGo;
tpmIoMemory.Write8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus, TpmStatus);
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: Send(), success");
return Status;
}
private bool ReadBytes(byte[] buffer, int offset, int numBytes, ushort prevBurst, out ushort burstRemainder)
{
byte TpmStatus;
burstRemainder = 0;
//
// read the remaining burst bytes
//
if (prevBurst > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < prevBurst; i++) {
if (numBytes > 0) {
TpmStatus = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus);
if ((TpmStatus & TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusDataAvailable) == 0) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReadBytes() no more data avaliable, ={0:d4}", __arglist(numBytes));
return false;
}
}
if (numBytes <= 0)
return true;
buffer[offset] = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmDataFifo);
offset++;
numBytes--;
}
}
ushort burst = 0;
while (numBytes > 0) {
//get next burst
burst = GetBurst();
if (burst == 0) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReadBytes() timed out waiting for burst");
return false;
}
while (burst > 0) {
burst--;
if (numBytes == 1) {
TpmStatus = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus);
if ((TpmStatus & TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusDataAvailable) == 0) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReadBytes() no more data avaliable2");
return false;
}
}
buffer[offset] = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmDataFifo);
offset++;
numBytes--;
if (numBytes == 0) {
burstRemainder = burst;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool ReceiveAttempt(out byte[] response)
{
bool Ready = false;
bool DataAvailable = false;
bool Status = true;
response = null;
byte TpmStatus;
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReceiveAttempt() called");
for (int i = 0; i < Retries.MaxDataRetries; i++) {
if (WaitOnBit(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus,
TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusValid,
Retries.MaxDataRetries))
{
Ready = true;
}
}
if (!Ready) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReceiveAttempt() device not ready");
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < Retries.MaxDataRetries; i++) {
TpmStatus = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus);
if ((TpmStatus & TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusDataAvailable) > 0) {
DataAvailable = true;
break;
}
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
if (!DataAvailable) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReceiveAttempt(), data not available");
return false;
}
//
// read enough bytes to determine the length
//
ushort burstRemainder;
Status = ReadBytes(minResponse, 0, minResponseLen, 0, out burstRemainder);
if (!Status) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReceiveAttempt(), ReadBytes failed");
return false;
}
int dataLen = 0;
//
// acquire data length
//
dataLen = (minResponse[dataLenOffset] << 24) | (minResponse[dataLenOffset + 1] << 16) |
(minResponse[dataLenOffset + 2] << 8) | (minResponse[dataLenOffset + 3]);
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReceiveAttempt() data length={0:d4}", __arglist(dataLen));
response = new byte[dataLen];
for (int i = 0; i < minResponseLen; i++) {
response[i] = minResponse[i];
}
ushort nextBurstRem;
Status = ReadBytes(response, minResponseLen, dataLen - minResponseLen, burstRemainder, out nextBurstRem);
if (!Status) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReceiveAttempt(), ReadBytes failed2");
return false;
}
if (!WaitOnBit(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus,
TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusValid,
Retries.MaxDataRetries))
{
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: ReceiveAttempt(), valid bit not set after done reading");
//PrintRegisters();
return false;
}
return Status;
}
bool Receive(out byte[] response)
{
bool Status;
response = null;
for (int i = 0; i < Retries.MaxDataRetries; i++) {
Status = ReceiveAttempt(out response);
if (Status)
return Status;
byte TpmStatus = tpmIoMemory.Read8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus);
TpmStatus |= TpmRegStatusMasks.TpmStatusRetry;
tpmIoMemory.Write8(locality + TpmRegisterOffsets.TpmStatus, TpmStatus);
Thread.Sleep(10);
}
return false;
}
internal bool SendReceive(byte[] request, out byte[] response)
{
bool Status;
response = null;
Status = Send(request);
if (!Status)
return Status;
Status = Receive(out response);
if (Status) {
DebugStub.WriteLine("Tpm: SendReceive(), success");
}
return Status;
}
// Device methods
public void Initialize()
{
}
//
// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// //
// // Register accessors / modifiers / utilities
// //
//
// private uint Read(uint offset)
// {
// return ioMemory.Read32((int) offset);
// }
//
// private void Write(uint offset, uint value)
// {
// ioMemory.Write32((int) offset, value);
// }
//
// private void SetBits(int offset, uint bits)
// {
// ioMemory.Write32(offset, ioMemory.Read32(offset) | bits);
// }
//
// private void ClearBits(int offset, uint bits)
// {
// ioMemory.Write32(offset, ioMemory.Read32(offset) & ~bits);
// }
//
public void ReleaseResources()
{
Tracing.Log(Tracing.Debug, "Tpm: Finalize() called\n");
}
// how do we pass a string back?
public string Name
{
get { return "TPM 1.2 compliant device"; }
}
public string Version
{
get { return "0.1"; }
}
}
}