////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  Microsoft Research Singularity
//
//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
//  File:   Telnetd.cs
//
//  Note:   Simple Singularity telnet daemon.
//

namespace Microsoft.Singularity.Telnetd
{
    using System;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Net.Sockets;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading;

    using Microsoft.Singularity.Channels;
    using Microsoft.Singularity.Io;

    internal sealed class Connection
    {
        const byte IAC = 255;                   // telnet "interpret as command" escape
        const byte CODE_WILL = 251;             // telnet commands
        const byte CODE_WONT = 252;
        const byte CODE_DO = 253;
        const byte CODE_DONT = 254;
        const byte OPTION_ECHO = 0x01;          // telnet command options
        const byte OPTION_SUPPRESSGA = 0x03;

        private Socket socket;
        private Process process;
        private TRef<UnicodePipeContract.Imp:READY> m_stdinImp;
        
        public Connection(Socket socket)
        {
            this.socket = socket;
        }
        
        public void Start()
        {
            ThreadStart threadStart = new ThreadStart(Run);
            Thread thread = new Thread(threadStart);
            thread.Start();
        }
        
        private void Run()
        {
            // Send options and welcome message to the client
            SendCommand(IAC, CODE_DONT, OPTION_ECHO);
            SendCommand(IAC, CODE_WILL, OPTION_SUPPRESSGA);
            Send("Microsoft Singularity Telnet Daemon\r\n\r\n");

            // Start a shell process with redirected IO
            string[] commands = new string[] { "shell" };
            process = new Process(commands, null, 2);
            if (process == null) {
                Console.WriteLine("Singularity Telnet Daemon - failed to exec shell.");
                return;
            }

            UnicodePipeContract.Imp! stdinImp;
            UnicodePipeContract.Exp! stdinExp;
            UnicodePipeContract.NewChannel(out stdinImp, out stdinExp);

            UnicodePipeContract.Imp! stdoutImp;
            UnicodePipeContract.Exp! stdoutExp;
            UnicodePipeContract.NewChannel(out stdoutImp, out stdoutExp);

            process.SetStartupEndpoint(0, (Endpoint * in ExHeap) stdinExp);
            process.SetStartupEndpoint(1, (Endpoint * in ExHeap) stdoutImp);
            process.Start();

            // Kick off another thread that will pump the data from the socket to shell stdin
            m_stdinImp = new TRef<UnicodePipeContract.Imp:READY>(stdinImp);
            ThreadStart threadStart = new ThreadStart(WaitOnSocket);
            Thread thread = new Thread(threadStart);
            thread.Start();

            // Process all output from the shell
            bool abort = false;
            while (!abort)
            {
                switch receive {
                    case stdoutExp.Write(buffer, offset, count):
                        Send(buffer, offset, count);
                        stdoutExp.SendAckWrite(buffer);
                        break;
                    case stdoutExp.ChannelClosed():
                        Console.WriteLine("Singularity Telnet Daemon - ending connection.");
                        abort = true;
                        break;
                }
            }

            delete stdoutExp;
            socket.Close();
        }

        private void WaitOnSocket()
        {
            UnicodePipeContract.Imp:READY! stdinImp = m_stdinImp.Acquire();
            byte[] localBuffer = new byte[256];
            bool abort = false;
            while (!abort)
            {
                try {
                    int count = socket.Receive(localBuffer);
#if DebugTracingOn
                    DebugStub.Write("Receive " + count + "b:");
                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                        DebugStub.Write(" " + localBuffer[i]);
                    }
                    DebugStub.WriteLine();
#endif

                    if (count > 0) {
                        // REVIEW: If we only care about ASCII we have the same sized buffers...
                        char[] in ExHeap buffer = new [ExHeap] char[localBuffer.Length];
                        int dataCount = 0;
                        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                            if (localBuffer[i] == IAC) {
                                i += 2; // TODO: Handle split 3 byte sequences and other forms
                                continue;
                            }
                            buffer[dataCount] = (char)localBuffer[i];
                            dataCount++;
                        }

                        // Send the data and wait for acknowledgement
                        stdinImp.SendWrite(buffer, 0, dataCount);
                        switch receive {
                            case stdinImp.AckWrite(returnedBuffer):
                                delete returnedBuffer;
                                break;
                            case stdinImp.ChannelClosed():
                                abort = true;
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (SocketException) {
                    Console.WriteLine("Socket Exception on input thread");
                    abort = true;
                }
            }
            delete stdinImp;
            socket.Close();
        }
        
        // Send - encode and sends
        private void Send(char[]! in ExHeap buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
            // REVIEW: it's silly to copy the buffer locally because it's going to a socket
            char[] localBuffer = new char[count];
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                localBuffer[i] = buffer[offset + i];
            }
            byte[] encodedBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(localBuffer);
            SendRawBytes(encodedBuffer, 0, encodedBuffer.Length);
        }

        // Send - encode and sends
        private void Send(string! s)
        {
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(s);
            SendRawBytes(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        }

        // SendCommand - assembles and sends the standard three byte command
        private void SendCommand(byte iac, byte code, byte option)
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[] { iac, code, option };
            SendRawBytes(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        }

        // SendRawBytes - base function for sending already encoded data to client
        private void SendRawBytes(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
#if DebugTracingOn
            DebugStub.Write("Send " + count + "b:");
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                DebugStub.Write(" " + buffer[offset + i]);
            }
            DebugStub.WriteLine();
#endif
            if (count <= 0) {
                return;
            }
            try {
                socket.Send(buffer, offset, count, SocketFlags.None);
            }
            catch (SocketException) {
                Console.WriteLine("Socket Exception writing string.");
            }
        }
    }
}