////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  Microsoft Research Singularity
//
//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
//  File:   EMap.ssc
//
//  Note: 
//        
//        
//
using System;
using Microsoft.SingSharp;
using Microsoft.Contracts;

namespace Microsoft.Singularity.Channels
{

    using Microsoft.Singularity.V1.Threads;
    
    public class EMap<T, State, Data> : ITracked, ISelectable 
      where T: unmanaged struct, IEventCollectionElement 
    {

        private AutoResetEventHandle evHandle;

        public SyncHandle GetWaitHandle() { return evHandle; }

        public void ResetWaitSignal() {
            AutoResetEventHandle.Reset(this.evHandle);
        }

        private Node! listHead;

        public EMap() {
            this.listHead = new Node(this);
            AutoResetEventHandle handleOnStack;
            if (!AutoResetEventHandle.Create(false, out handleOnStack)) {
                throw new System.Threading.HandleCreateException();
            }
            this.evHandle = handleOnStack;
        }

        private Node? lookAside;

        private Node? nextScanStart;

        private Node! GetFreshNode(T* in ExHeap opt(State) ep, Data data, EMap<T,State,Data>! parent) {
            Node n = this.lookAside;
            if (n == null) {
                n = new Node(ep, data, parent);
            }
            else {
                this.lookAside = null;
                n.Init(ep, data, parent);
            }
            return n;
        }

        // we only want type visibility outside NewESet, but not member accessibility
        private class Node {
            unsafe internal T* opt(ExHeap) opt(State) endpoint;
            internal Data data;
            unsafe private EMap<T, State, Data>! parent;
            internal Node! next;
            internal Node! prev;

            internal Node(T* opt(ExHeap) opt(State) ep, Data data, [Delayed] EMap<T, State, Data>! parent) {
                this.next = this;
                this.prev = this;
                this.parent = parent;
                this.Init(ep, data, parent);
            }

            [Delayed]
            internal void Init(T* opt(ExHeap) opt(State) ep, Data data, [Delayed] EMap<T, State, Data>! parent) {
                this.parent = parent;
                this.endpoint = ep;
                this.data = data;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// For constructing the dummy head node.            
            /// </summary>
            internal Node([Delayed] EMap<T, State, Data>! parent) {
                this.next = this;
                this.prev = this;
                this.parent = parent;
            }

            internal T* opt(ExHeap) opt(State) Unlink(EMap<T,State,Data>! parent, out Data data) {
                assert (parent == this.parent);
                this.prev.next = this.next;
                this.next.prev = this.prev;
                this.next = this;
                this.prev = this;
                data = this.data;
                T* in ExHeap opt(State) ep = this.endpoint;
                this.endpoint = null;
                ep->UnlinkFromCollection(parent.evHandle);
                parent.lookAside = this;
                return ep;
            }

            internal void LinkAsNext(T* opt(ExHeap) opt(State)! ep, Data data, EMap<T,State,Data>! parent) {
                Node next = parent.GetFreshNode(ep, data, parent);
                next.next = this.next;
                this.next = next;
                next.prev = this;
                next.next.prev = next;
                ep->LinkIntoCollection(parent.evHandle);
            }
        }

        #region ITracked members

        void ITracked.Release()
        {
            Node current = this.listHead.next;
            while (current != this.listHead) {
                // temporary hack until we fix the compiler to allow this upcast in receiver context
                unsafe {
                    current.endpoint->Release();
                }
                current = current.next;
            }
        }

        void ITracked.Acquire()
        {
            Node current = this.listHead.next;
            while (current != this.listHead) {
                // temporary hack until we fix the compiler to allow this upcast in receiver context
                unsafe {
                    current.endpoint->Acquire();
                }
                current = current.next;
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Node lh = this.listHead;
            Node current = lh.next;
            while (current != lh) {
                Node next = current.next;
                Data data;
                T* opt(ExHeap) opt(State)! ep = (!)current.Unlink(this, out data);
                unsafe { // needed because specializer does not add call usually done by delete
                    ep->Dispose();
                }
                delete ep;
                current = next;
            }
            lh.next = lh;
            lh.prev = lh;
            if (this.evHandle.id != UIntPtr.Zero) {
                AutoResetEventHandle.Dispose(this.evHandle);
                this.evHandle = new AutoResetEventHandle();
            }
        }

        void ITracked.Expose() {}
        void ITracked.UnExpose() {}

        #endregion

        public void Add([Claims] T* opt(ExHeap) opt(State)! ep, Data data) {
            this.listHead.LinkAsNext(ep, data, this);
        }

        public bool IsEmpty {
            get {
                return this.listHead == this.listHead.next;
            }
        }

        ///
        /// We have to be careful here. The node in nextScanStart might no longer
        /// be in the set. 
        ///
        /// The policy is to start scanning from the successor of the last scanned 
        /// point. 
        private Node! NextScanStart {
            get { 
                Node candidate = this.nextScanStart;
                if (candidate == null || candidate.endpoint == null) {
                    // node might no longer be in the set
                    return this.listHead;
                }
                return candidate;
            }
        }


        public int GetCount() {
            int count = 0;
            Node current = this.listHead.next;
            while (current != this.listHead) {
                count++;
                current = current.next;
            }
            return count;
        }

        /// possible set to false when match not possible. Never set to true!
        public bool HeadMatches(int tag, ref bool possible, ref object setMatch)
        {
            // check if this tag is about the collection elements or about the collection itself:
            if ((tag & (~0xff)) != 0) {
              // about elements. Shift right 8 bits
              tag = tag>>8;

              // scan starting at different place each time
              Node scanStart = this.NextScanStart;

              bool setPossible = false;
              Node current = scanStart;
              do {
                  if (current != this.listHead) {
                      bool curPossible = true;
                      if (current.endpoint->HeadMatches(tag, ref curPossible, ref setMatch)) {
                          setMatch = current;
                          this.nextScanStart = current.next;
                          return true;
                      }
                      setPossible |= curPossible;
                  }
                  current = current.next;
              } while (current != scanStart);

              if (!setPossible) {
                  possible = false;
              }
              return false;
            }
            else {
              // about the map itself
              switch (tag) {
                  case EMapReceiveTag.Empty:
                      if (this.listHead == null || this.listHead.next == this.listHead) {
                          return true;
                      }
                      possible = false; // can't match on this select receive
                      break;
                  case EMapReceiveTag.Head:
                      if (this.listHead != null && this.listHead.next != this.listHead) {
                          return true;
                      }
                      possible = false; // can't match on this select receive
                      break;
              }
              return false;
            }
        }


        [Selectable((int)ESetReceiveTag.Empty)]
        public void RecvEmpty() {
        }

        [Selectable((int)ESetReceiveTag.Head)]
        public void RecvHead(out T*! in ExHeap opt(State) ep, out Data data) {
            Node current = this.listHead.next;
            assert current != this.listHead;
            ep = (!)current.Unlink(this, out data);
        }

        public T* opt(ExHeap) opt(State)! Extract(object setMatch, out Data data) {
            assert setMatch != null;
            Node node = (Node)setMatch;
        
            T* opt(ExHeap) opt(State) result = node.Unlink(this, out data);
            return (!)result;
        }
    }    

    internal enum EMapReceiveTag {
      Any = 1,
      Empty = 2,
      Head = 3,
    }

}